As digital technologies evolve, dual-use software presents unique challenges at the intersection of innovation, security, and policy. Defined as software capable of both civilian and military applications, dual-use software raises critical concerns for governments, organizations, and stakeholders tasked with ensuring responsible development and deployment. The nuanced landscape of dual-use software export compliance requires a thorough understanding of regulatory frameworks designed to mitigate risks associated with unauthorized access or misuse. As regulators adapt to emerging threats, it becomes increasingly essential for entities developing, distributing, or utilizing such software to maintain vigilance, adhere to evolving compliance requirements, and implement robust risk assessment practices.